SAN FRANCISCO — On Tuesday,
Facebook wants to augment your reality.
That's when the giant social network
hosts its annual F8 conference for software developers, a decidedly geeky
affair that nevertheless has real-world implications for everyday Facebook
users.
Last year, CEO Mark Zuckerberg unveiled
Facebook's 10-year road map that calls for powerful
technologies to radically alter how people connect with friends and family
and the world at large. This year Facebook is poised to show off what it
meant.
Here's the future according to Facebook:
The smartphone camera is on the verge of taking augmented
reality mainstream, changing how people use Facebook, how they interact
with each other and how they interact with the world.
Think Pokemon Go but on steroids. We will
wander not one, but two worlds — the physical and the digital —
wearing glasses or contact lenses that can summon information about the
street we are walking on or the restaurant we are eating in or let us
manipulate digital objects that feel real but aren't really there.
The augmented reality lenses that
Facebook is building to deliver that hybrid experience are still years in
the offing. But smartphones are already in our pockets and Facebook believes
they can start delivering experiences that mix the digital with the
physical much sooner than we think.
"We are clearly in a visual world.
It’s interesting to think about all of the things we do with our eyes and why
our phones don’t help us do more of this on camera. Recognizing whether we are
in the right place, seeing people around us, capturing memories without having
to make a lot of effort to take a photo," says Josh Elman, a partner with
Greylock who worked for Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter before becoming a
venture capitalist. "Facebook knows this and it’s going hard."
For the moment, the augmented reality
tricks we can do with smartphones are fairly primitive, technically
speaking. For instance: Facebook's camera effects that
jazz up selfies with silly or whimsical masks, frames and filters.
But Facebook isn't just in the business of
helping people take "cool selfies," says Gartner analyst Brian
Blau. It's focused on creating experiences that
will fundamentally change how people interact with each other and the
physical world.
"We are just seeing the beginning of
the sophistication of smartphones and how they relate to the user and how the
user can use them in mixed and augmented reality scenarios," says Blau.
Picture what could happen if the
collective brainpower of thousands of software developers from around the globe
were unleashed to dream up all kinds of new augmented reality experiences.
On Tuesday Facebook's expected to hand them that opportunity by
opening up the camera effects platform to software developers. It's also likely
to show off new augmented reality experiences it has created and those being
created by a select group of outside developers.
"The more outside developers work
with Facebook, the more powerful the company becomes without having to employ
more engineers or buy more companies," says Steven Levy, editor of tech
industry news service Backchannel.
One way to lure developers is with
F8, an annual rite designed to dazzle, this year more than ever. Facebook
has relocated from smaller conference quarters in San Francisco to the
convention center in San Jose, making room for about 4,000 attendees, nearly
double from last year, and a technological Disneyland of splashy interactive
demos and displays. And, just like last year's F8 when Facebook trumpeted
opening up Messenger to developers creating chat bots, it has surprises in
store over two days, analysts say.
From the livestreamed event, expect
advances in how virtual reality can become truly social, beyond playing
games or taking selfies in 360-degree recreations of real places, and
updates to Facebook Messenger.
On the second day of the
conference, Facebook will tease futuristic gadgets, some of which
are being cooked up in a secretive lab called Building 8 run by former
Google executive and head
of DARPA Regina Dugan. Building 8 has been stocking up on experts in
consumer electronics, neuroscience, and robotics and computer vision. Cameras
are said to be part of the experimental mix and so is brain scanning
(the distant promise of telepathy is something that
fascinates Zuckerberg).
Facebook has been coaxing developers to
build novel experiences for the social media company going back 10 years.
Why? To entice more people to
spend more time on Facebook or one of its family of apps: messaging
services Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp and photo-sharing
network Instagram. In fact, outside developers have been essential to
Facebook's oft-stated mission to connect everyone in the
world and to pump up its ever-ballooning bottom line.
In May 2007 when Facebook held its
first F8, it had 24 million users and Zuckerberg was 23 years old. He took
the stage in a T-shirt, fleece pullover, baggy jeans and flip flops to
announce that any company could build services on Facebook for its users.
At the time, it was a radical move.
Zuckerberg predicted Facebook Platform, which launched with about 65 partners
and 85 apps, would become the most powerful distribution mechanism created in a
generation. The flood of apps for every want or need not only transformed
the user experience, Facebook grew faster and kept people engaged longer.
These days the stakes are even higher.
Facebook is investing heavily in its futuristic vision,
sometimes to the alarm of Wall Street. But the other option is corporate
stasis, which has killed off plenty of one-time aspirants to the technology
hall of fame. Google, Microsoft and Amazon and the more youthful contender
Snapchat are all in the same relentless pursuit of the technology
of the future and Facebook cannot afford to fall behind.
A key
item on Zuckerberg's wish list: Lightweight yet powerful
portable lenses, glasses and contact lenses, that, like smartphones,
can keep chugging through much of the day without being charged.
"The goal is to make VR and AR what
we all want it to be: glasses small enough to take anywhere, software that
lets you experience anything, and technology that lets you interact with the
virtual world just like you do with the physical one,” Zuckerberg said in a Facebook post in
February after visiting the Oculus Research lab in Redmond,
Washington.
Getting into the hardware business, as
Facebook has with its $3 billion purchase of Oculus, means
navigating razor-thin profit margins and highly complex logistics.
But one thing is clear: Facebook is determined to own augmented and
virtual reality the way other tech giants own mobile, and that means
it has to gets its mitts around not just the software, but the hardware,
too.
This is a "show me the
innovation" moment for Facebook, Blau says.
"Facebook has been really successful
at being Facebook, at the core social network. It's also been really successful
at acquiring other companies and turning them into something pretty
great," says Blau. "But we haven't seen a lot of innovation in recent
years."
Zuckerberg's not one to shrink from
a challenge. He believes in placing big bets, not just to fuel Facebook's very
profitable march into every nook and cranny of the known universe, but, in
his view, to make the world more open and connected, and consequently, a
better place.
Facebook is constantly looking at how
technology is evolving and questioning: "How do we make this a social
experience of value to our users and make them do it on Facebook?" says
Backchannel's Levy.
And so far that's worked out pretty
well. "Facebook is the No. 1 place where we spend our time
online," he says.
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